(Update from Dec 21st, 2011)
First things first – Merry Christmas to you all! Hard to believe that yet another year has gone, and even harder to believe that after 2 months in India, tomorrow is our very last day in this crazy country!
My last update detailed the time we spent in the north of India, where chaos reigned supreme and every day was an ordeal in some way or another. We’ve spent the last month exploring the southern states of the country, and I’m happy to report that it’s been a much calmer experience. There is such a marked difference between the north and the south that it was almost like entering a different country – the people are different in appearance and mannerisms, the food changes and the landscape is infinitely lusher. I wouldn’t go so far as to say that it’s much cleaner in general, though southern India does get points for having less cow crap on the pavements, which is a big bonus for my footwear!
We worked our way down the western coast right to the very southern tip of India, and then back up the eastern coast, so combined with the path we took across the north (as per my previous travelogue) we’ve really done one huge circle around India, and are now more or less back at our starting point in Delhi. Our first stop on the west coast was Arambol Beach in the state of Goa. Goa has a fairly faithful following of dirty, dreadlocked European hippies who go there year after year to rent beach huts, play bongos, shake tambourines and smoke weed so there were definitely plenty of interesting characters floating around. Every sunset the hippiest of the hippies would hold a ceremony on the beach to salute the sun as it set, complete guitars, singing, hula-hooping, fire twirling and tantric yoga ‘omm-ing’. We rented a small hut just off the beach made of woven palm fronds and tarpaulins, and spent a delicious 10 days doing absolutely nothing at all. Actually, that’s a lie – we did plenty. We rocked in hammocks, read books, swam in the Arabian Sea, drank dangerously cheap cocktails and ate ourselves senseless on freshly-cooked seafood. On one of our more active days we hired a motorbike and explored the other beaches in the area, which was an interesting experience. Until quite recently Goa was a Portuguese settlement, and as such the architecture is very different to the rest of India. Lots of low-slung, single storey villas painted in bright colours (think turquoises and hot pinks) nestled in amongst the lush green of banana trees and coconut palms. It was a very picturesque place to explore.
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Just another day in Goa, whizzing past an elephant on our motorbike... |
Once we felt we’d really had a good rest and recharged our batteries, we continued to move down the Western coast of India. We spent a little time at Gokarna… another typical Indian beach with white sand, palm trees and the occasional herd of cows wandering along the shore, but didn’t spend much time there as there wasn’t much going on or any infrastructure for tourists. From Gokarna it was (yet another) overnight train journey to the absolutely beautiful little fishing town of Kochi. Kochi stole my heart, and is certainly one of my favourite places in India. We stayed in the area known as Fort Cochin (as the name suggests it’s an old, ruined fortress) and although it was very hot and muggy it was a beautifully verdant place, with more brightly coloured, charming Portuguese and Dutch dwellings. Also it was just bursting with flowers – brilliant hibiscus, huge frangipani and the most vivid bougainvillea I’ve ever seen. Jasmine blossomed along the side of almost every street, so the whole place smelled lovely.
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Raw spices for sale in Fort Cochin |
Also, it was in Kochi that we really started noticing churches for the first time, most of which were very quaint with tall white steeples, but some of which were grand enough to be called cathedrals. It’s nice to see that there seems to be relative religious harmony in such a small town, with the churches, Hindu temples, Islamic mosques and even a Jewish synagogue all actively existing more or less on top of one another.
Being a fishing town, Kochi had huge and very distinctive fishing nets strung up along the water’s edge. Each net is suspended by a system of curved coconut tree trunks bent to shape, and it takes 4-5 Indian men to operate them and get them up or down. Each evening the nets are emptied and swarms of fishing boats return to shore, and the day’s catch is set out in the nightly fish markets. We quickly learned that the cheapest way to eat was to go to the markets and buy a fish ourselves, and then take it to a restaurant and ask them to cook it for us, rather than buying from the restaurant directly. All in all it was a very pretty place that had authentic Indian charm without the typical Indian hassle.
From Kochi we took a local bus still further south to the nearby town of Alappuzha. By this time we were a long, long way south, and really starting to notice the hot and muggy weather (not to mention the mosquitoes). Alappuzha was nowhere near as picturesque or charming as Kochi but had the great advantage of being situated on a vast lake that has a complex system of backwater canals, many of which are lined with tiny rural villages. A popular tourist activity in Alappuzha is to charter a houseboat and spend a few nights out on the large lake, but as that was a bit out of our price range we opted instead to rent a little longboat. In hindsight I’m actually very pleased that we did, as it meant we got to go up some really narrow canals and explore the backwaters much more thoroughly than we would have been able to in a large houseboat. We spent an afternoon gently puttering up and down the intricate maze of waterways. As well as lots of beautiful lush greenery (think coconut palms, hibiscus plants and banana trees) we passed many, many tiny little villages, all of which are completely cut off from the mainland and can only be reached by small punted canoes. We saw plenty of local village people –women in saris squatting by the water’s edge washing their pots, young kids playing in the water, and the men adjusting their fishing nets. It must be a really amazing life to be born in a place so cut off from the rest of the world, and so dependent on the water for everything. The houses/huts were of varying standards – some were beautiful villas, and others were little more than mud brick shacks. Again, there was a healthy mix of small Christian chapels, Hindu temples and Islamic mosques to cater to the varied religious needs of the villagers.
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Boating through the backwaters of Kerala |
Unfortunately we got a little bit trapped in Alappuzha, as there was some political unrest while we were there and the whole city went on strike, meaning that none of the local businesses were open and for some time we were unable to book any onward passage. A bit of a shame as aside from the backwaters, the town itself didn’t have much to offer and it would have been nice to get stuck in a somewhat more scenic spot, but these things can’t be helped and we just read our books and chilled out at our hostel.
Alappuzha was our last stop on the western coast of India, and from there we crossed the very bottom of the country at its narrow southern tip with a 16 hour bus ride, and began working our way back up the eastern coast. As we were beginning to run short of time we didn’t explore the eastern coast quite as thoroughly as the western coast, but we began at the city of Pondicherry – for those of you who have read Yann Martel’s fabulous novel ‘The Life of Pi’, you may recall that this is the city that the character Pi hails from (please forgive a nerdy side reference that only my uni pals will appreciate!). An old French settlement, it was a charming little seaside town that seemed a world apart from the rest of India – wide, leafy boulevards with luxurious French cafes selling pastries, croissants, real coffee and mouth-watering cakes. Although it is on the sea it didn’t have any beaches, so instead we spent our time strolling through the boulevards, enjoying the large (and remarkably clean) city parks, and sitting in cafes indulging in decadent food and real coffee.
From Pondicherry, we took a deep, deep breath and boarded a 3rd class, non-air-conditioned train for the 33 hour journey to Calcutta (which nowadays is actually called Kolkata, but I think Calcutta sounds much more romantic J). The train journey itself, however, was not at all romantic. I think I described in my previous travelogue just how repugnant the lower class Indian trains are – plastic sleeper bunks that are generously coated with generations’ worth of grime and the leftover hair oil and toe jam of countless Indian passengers. There was also an absolute menagerie of mice, cockroaches and at least one rat that ran about below the sleeper bunks amongst the luggage, probably having a lovely time feasting on the food scraps that had dropped over the miles.
Also, to make matters worse, for long and complicated reasons that I won’t go into here Marco ended up being assigned a sleeper bunk right at the opposite end of the carriage to mine, so I ended up sharing my section with 7 Indian men, one of whom misjudged his timing and (thinking I was asleep) freely slid his hands inside my sleeping bag. What he did get was a shock and a string of obscenities that would make a sailor blush, but as I’m sure you can imagine it wasn’t at all nice to then have to sleep so close to him.
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The crowded streets of Calcutta |
Anyway – exhausted and drained we finally staggered off the train at Calcutta after a day and a half’s travel, arriving at the convenient time of 1am. We then had to go through the rigmarole of getting ourselves to the cheap end of town – no easy feat at that hour of the night, but we managed it in the end – only to discover that not a single hostel, dormitory or guesthouse seemed to have a bed available for less than $25 a night, which is hugely out of our price range (and by Indian standards might as well be the Hilton). So there we were – stranded in the dead of night with all our baggage in a new city with nowhere to go and the street-dwellers all looking at us curiously. A nasty situation and we were just on the verge of panic when eventually, eventually, we spotted a European guy coming out of a corrugated iron gateway. It had no signage or anything to indicate it had accommodation, but we were desperate so we went in regardless. And hip hooray – we got a room for under $5!!! It’s was a mean and awful place with crumbling walls and bedbugs aplenty, but we were so knackered after the train ride and grateful to be off the streets that we slept like logs in spite of it all.
Calcutta was actually a really nice city and we both enjoyed it. It was the former capital British capital during the period of colonisation, and as such has some really lovely, albeit somewhat shabby, European architecture and grandiose streets. In spite of its slightly decayed appearance it had a very bustling and cosmopolitan atmosphere that actually reminded me quite strongly of New York, especially with all the yellow and black taxi cabs. The marketplaces and bazaars got very hectic and crowded in the evenings though, and trying to walk down the streets became a real ordeal at times. We visited the aptly named Victoria Memorial – a colossal domed structure set amid immaculately manicured parklands that contained marble statues of various Brits of note. Inside the monument itself was a moderately interesting museum documenting the history of the British colonisation of India. It’s obviously maintained by the English (we confirmed this by checking the names on the board of contributors and benefactors) and it’s interesting to see the phrasing and language used in the exhibits, highlighting the European ‘civilisation’ that brought ‘enlightenment’ to Indian savagery. Ahhh, the echoes of imperialism at its finest!
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The iconic Victoria Monument in Calcutta |
Calcutta, though pleasant in many ways, did have a lot of poverty – every night the pavement was littered with people sleeping wrapped in newspaper, and homeless street kids were a real issue. It was difficult to walk anywhere without being accosted by groups of them who’d latch onto us with their grubby little hands and refuse to let go, hollering “Rupee, ruppppeeeeee!!!!” None of them seemed to be more than 6 or 7 years old so it’s quite heartbreaking to see because with such a start in life, it’s hard to imagine that any of them have much of a future before them other than begging or petty crime. It doesn’t seem fair that they’re destined for such a cruelly hard and short life from such a young age. There was also a plethora of hand-drawn rickshaws. We’ve taken plenty of motorised rickshaws during our travels, and even some bicycle-pulled ones, but a rickshaw that’s actually got a person between the shafts pulling it? It doesn’t seem right at all. We’d see them quite often: an Indian man (usually painfully thin) either bare footed or with worn out thongs running along amidst the traffic pulling a cart on which sat 2 or 3 overweight ladies, if not an entire family. It posed a real moral dilemma for me – on the one hand there is something so degrading about it that I wanted to shun them altogether, but on the other hand those rickshaw pullers are among the poorest of the poor, and so to give them business is also a kindness. We did not end up riding in one, but I will not forget the sight of it any time soon.
From Calcutta we headed to Delhi on our very last Indian train journey. This time it was meant to be a 26 hour journey, but due to countless unexplained delays it ended up taking closer to 40 hours! So we were exhausted when we finally made it, and I’ve never been so relieved to get off a train in my life. We’ve only been here a day so far and have only explored Old Delhi – we’ve yet to make it to New Delhi (that’s on the agenda for tomorrow). From what we’ve seen so far it seems to be quite a dingy city, with a lot of noise and traffic but not as much of the redeeming culture and colour of Calcutta or the other Indian cities we’ve visited. To be fair it does boast an impressive fortress, and we also visited the largest mosque in India which was rather spectacular… it can hold up to 25,000 prostrate worshippers and is a regular riot of minarets, dainty scalloped archways and carved white marble. Tomorrow we plan to explore New Delhi, which is more or less the area the Brits built during the period of colonisation, and apparently has a very different feel to the rest of the city, so I may have a more favourable impression after exploring that area.
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Indian streetfood - so delicious |
There are so many images of India that are going to stay with me vividly, and of all the countries we’ve visited on this journey it is, without doubt, the one that has made the deepest and most lasting impression on me. It’s certainly made me realise the extent to which the things I worry and fret about are ‘first world problems’, and that compared to so many of the people we have encountered I live a life of unparalleled wealth, privilege, freedom and boundless luxury. Even that bed-bug ridden hostel I complained about earlier would have been the equivalent of a 5 star hotel to any of those people sleeping outside on the pavements of Calcutta. What Marco and I carelessly spend on a single meal could easily be the monthly income of the shoe-shine man who crouches on the street corner with his polish and brushes, hoping for business. And really it’s nothing but sheer, dumb luck that I was born in Brisbane in Australia instead of one of those same street kids, in which case I would have been the one crying “rupee, rupee” and running after foreigners. There are things about this country that have exasperated me to tears – the sickness, the lascivious staring men, the rip-off artists, the noise and pollution – but it has undoubtedly made me feel luckier than I ever thought possible, and taught me some lessons I won’t easily forget.
Well, that’s it for now. It’s hard to believe that in just a few short hours we’ll be on a plane leaving the beauty and bedlam of India behind us, heading back to civilisation… hot showers, functioning toilets, fixed prices and orderly traffic. We’ve been in developing countries for such a long time now that I feel sure there’s going to be some reverse culture shock but I must admit I’m looking forward to having some creature comforts again (I literally cannot remember the last time I had a hot shower). We have some serious inter-continental hopping ahead of us in the next few weeks: we fly to the USA to spend Christmas with Marco’s family in Missouri, and then it’s onto London to begin our assault on the UK.
A big Merry Christmas to you all, wherever you may be, and I hope that you have a relaxing and happy break over the holidays. Christmas time makes me miss my family and friends even more than usual, so whatever you’re doing for the occasion know that we’re thinking of you and sending lots of love.